One part of the Society of Professional Journalists' Code of Ethics states,
"Journalists should . . . shun secondary employment, political involvement, public office and service in community organizations if they compromise journalistic integrity."
So on a lark, I used the handy-dandy campaign contribution tool recently posted on UMR's blog to see how our local journalists were doing on that score. Didn't find a single news staffer who contributed to anybody's campaign, although admittedly my search was not exhaustive.
Conclusion: 1. Local journalists are scrupulously following the SPJ's Code of Ethics; or 2. They don't get paid enough to have spare money lying around to donate to anybody; or 3. Some of both.
Now the publishers are another story. They contribute, although less heavily than one might expect. Does a publisher's political involvement influence news coverage? Depends on the publisher. William Loeb's notorious Union-Leader in Manchester, N.H., was horribly biased. Other publishers keep a Chinese wall between their personal views and their publication's coverage. I have not noticed a great deal of favoritism in the Herald-Whig's political coverage, although if pressed I might say it tends to favor middle-of-the road, don't-rock-the-boat candidates. I did note back in 2006 that the Whig gave Andrea Zinga 58 inches of coverage as opposed to 16 inches for Phil Hare, and then endorsed Zinga....but on the other hand, it endorsed Blago too.
For the record, the publishers' political contributions, as identified on Hynes' website, are below. You can make up your own minds as to whether these politicians (or in one case, a ballot committee) get unbalanced news coverage.
Dave and Mary Oakley
Friends of John Sullivan – 200.00 6/20/03
Citizens to Elect Jil Tracy – 200.00 8/06-10/06
Harold and Kathryn Oakley
Citizens to Elect Jil Tracy – 395.00 7/06-10/06
Peter A. Oakley
Citizens for Lisa Madigan – 100.00 12/15/05
Peter Oakley
Citizens for Lisa Madigan – 100.00 9/24/02
Ralph Oakley
Citizens for Lisa Madigan – 100.00 7/31/02
Ralph and Lisa Oakley
Citizens to Elect Jil Tracy – 250.00 9/12/06
Lisa Oakley
Sheriff Fischer Committee – 200.00 9/23/06
Thomas Oakley
Citizens for George Ryan – 5,000.00 6/25/01
Citizens to Elect Tom Cross – 250.00 6/12/07
Oakley-Lindsay Center
Friends of John Sullivan – 750.00 8/03-8/05
Oakley-Lindsay Foundation
Yes for Quincy Committee – 3770.40 3/8/04